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This technology focuses on enhancing cementum production, a key component in treating periodontal regression. The method involves inhibiting ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase phosphodiesterases (ENPP1), enzymes that play a significant role in mineralization processes. Pyrophosphate (PPi) is known to impede the growth of hydroxyapatite crystals, essential for mineralization. ENPP1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP, generating PPi, which then hinders mineralization.

This technology includes a mouse model of Pompe disease, created by targeted inactivation of the acid alpha-glucosidase gene, to test novel therapies. Pompe disease is a severe muscle disorder that affects people at any age. It is a rare genetic disease caused by a deficiency of a lysosomal enzyme acid alpha-glucosidase. The enzyme degrades glycogen to glucose in the lysosomes. The deficiency leads to accumulation of glycogen in multiple organs, but cardiac and skeletal muscles are most severely affected.

This technology includes a mouse monoclonal antibody that recognizes the phosphorylated form of the FceRiy which could be used as a diagnostic tool during allergic reactions. The FcERI is central to the activation of mast cells and basophils and activation of this receptor induces these cells to secrete mediators that cause allergic symptoms. This antibody specifically recognizes the phosphorylated tyrosine 47 (Y 47) of the FceRiy. Phosphorylation of this site Indicates that this receptor is in an active state and thus the cells can secrete allergic mediators.

This technology involves the utilization of highly effective nanobodies, specifically camelid antibodies, derived from immunized llamas to neutralize SARS-CoV-2. Additionally, it employs a unique mouse model, called a "nanomouse," that is engineered to express antibody genes from camels, alpacas, and dromedaries. These nanobodies offer significant advantages over traditional human and mouse antibodies due to their smaller size, which allows them to effectively target and bind to specific areas on antigens.

This technology includes mouse models of TL 1A diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis, to be used as a platform for studying therapeutic agents. The TNF family cytokine TL 1A co-stimulates T-cells through Its receptor and is required for autoimmune pathology driven by diverse T-cell subsets. Blocking TL 1A in mouse models of these diseases is efficacious blocking TL 1A may be useful for therapy of diseases in which TL 1A plays a pathogenic role.

This technology includes a method that extends fluorescence polarization imaging so that the dipole moment of a fluorescent dye may be excited regardless of its 3D orientation. By exciting the dipole from multiple directions, we ensure that excitation may occur even if the dipole is unfavorably oriented along the axial (propagation) axis. If the dye can be rigidly attached to the structure of interest, our method also enables the 3D orientation of the structure to be estimated accurately.

This technology includes a novel advancement in developing vaccines targeting norovirus, tailored specifically for a more robust and effective response. It centers around an improved version of Virus-Like Particles (VLPs) uniquely engineered for greater stability and efficacy. These enhanced VLPs are designed to remain intact even when faced with the body's immune responses, overcoming a key limitation of previous vaccine designs.

This technology includes a microscopy technique that produces super-resolution images from diffraction-limited images obtained from a line scanning confocal microscope. First, the operation of the confocal microscope is modified so that images with sparse line excitation are recorded. Second, these images are processed to increase resolution in one dimension. Third, by taking a series of such super-resolved images from a given sample type, a neural network may be trained to produce images with 1D super-resolution from new diffraction-limited images.

This technology includes the use of atorvastatin, a medication to manage hypercholesterolemia, as a method to protect patients receiving cisplatin from hearing loss. Cisplatin chemotherapy is indicated in various cancer types in adults and children and is known to cause hearing loss. A patient on atorvastatin during chemotherapy is 46% less likely to acquire a significant cisplatin-induced hearing loss relative to a non-statin user. Atorvastatin is an FDA-approved medication routinely prescribed and well-tolerated clinically.