Salt and Crystal Forms of 2R,6R-Hydroxynorketamine for the Treatment of Depression

This technology includes two new salt forms for (2R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine (2R,6R-HNK), which is the lead molecule being developed for treatment-resistant depression. Currently, 2R,6R-HNK is being developed as the HCl salt. The HCl salt is slightly hygroscopic at high RH. This is a potential liability, especially in an oral pill form. Recently the malonate and salicylate salt have been discovered and found to have excellent crystalline behavior while also not having the hygroscopic liability the HCl salt holds. This represents a clear advantage.

Use Of p21-Activated Kinases (PAK) Inhibitors for the Treatment of CNS Disorders and Cancer

This technology includes the compounds, compositions, and methods for treating CNS disorders and cancer with an inhibitor of a p21-activated kinase (PAK). PAK activation is shown to play a key role in spine morphogenesis, and attenuation of PAK can reduce, prevent or reverse defects in spine morphogenesis leading to improvements in synaptic function, cognition, and/or behavior. This could be used to treat a wide variety of CNS disorders such as schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s Disease, depression, bipolar, and many others.

New Allosteric Inhibitors of C-Abl Tyrosine Kinase for the Treatment of Alzheimer’s and other Neurodegenerative Diseases

This technology includes a variety of structures that can effectively target the c-Abl myristate binding pocket with increased potency and brain permeability. C-Abl is a ubiquitous non-receptor tyrosine kinase involved in signal transduction. In addition to its classic function in leukemia pathogenesis, c-Abl kinase is also thought to play a role in neuronal health, whereby deregulation of c-Abl could be related to early neuronal dysfunction and cytoskeletal alterations.

Selective KCNH2-3.1 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Schizophrenia and Other CNS Disorders

This technology includes compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating or preventing neurological or psychiatric disorders for which inhibiting KCNH2-3.1 containing potassium channels provides a therapeutic effect. Polymorphisms in the KCNH2 gene have been associated with altered cognitive function and schizophrenia. The KCNH2 gene encodes the protein which forms the human ether-a-go-go related (hERG) voltage-gated potassium channel 4, 5.

Discovery of DPTIP a Small Molecule Inhibitor of Neutral Sphingomyelinase 2 (nSMase2) for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative and Oncologic Diseases

This technology includes a newly discovered molecule 2,6-Dimethoxy-4-(5-Phenyl-4-Thiophen-2-yl-1H-Imidazol-2-yl)-Phenol (DPTIP) as potent inhibitor of neutral sphingomyelinase 2 (nSMase2), to be used for the treatment of neurodegenerative and oncologic diseases. This discovery was identified through unbiased screening of the National Center for Advancing Chemical Sciences (NCATS) chemical library using our human neutral sphingomyelinase assay.

A Method for the Measurement of Cellular FMRP Levels for High Throughput Screening and Diagnosis of Fragile X Syndrome

This technology includes a precise measurement assay of cellular FMRP levels in patients, which can assist in the diagnosis and assess the severity of Fragile X syndrome (FXS). FXS is an X-linked disorder that produces intellectual disability, cognitive impairment, epilepsy, depression and anxiety. FXS is caused by mutations in the Fragile X Mental Retardation-1 (FMR1) gene that result in the absence or a loss of function of its protein product, FMRP.

A Cell Line that Expresses secNluc and GFP to Recapitulate PMP22 Gene Expression for Studying Peripheral Neuropathy

This technology includes a cell line that expresses two reporters (a secreted luciferase, secNLuc, and GFP) in a pattern that recapitulates the endogenous expression of the peripheral myelin protein 22 (Pmp22) gene. Pmp22 is mainly expressed in the Schwann cells of the peripheral nervous system. Many neurological disorders are associated with aberrations in Schwann cells, including the most common inherited peripheral neuropathy known as Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease. This cell line will permit the study of the regulatory elements behind the gene.

Creation and Use of Kinetin Derivatives for Treating RNA Missplicing Diseases Such as Familial Dysautonomia

This technology includes the creation and use of compounds, including kinetin derivatives, that improve mRNA splicing in a cell for the treatment of disorders associated with misspliced mRNA, including familial dysautonomia (FD). FD, the best-known and most common member of a group of congenital sensory and autonomic neuropathies, affects neuronal development and is associated with progressive neuronal degeneration. This disease is caused by mutations in the splicing of intron 20 of the IKMKAP gene that results in a unique pattern of tissue-specific exon skipping.

Use of the Ketamine Metabolite (R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine in Depression

This technology includes the identification and use of a ketamine metabolite, (2R,6R)-2-amino-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-hydroxycyclohexanone (HNK), for the treatment of depression. Ketamine is an NMDA receptor antagonist that exerts a rapid and sustained antidepressant and anti-suicidal effect. However, even low doses of ketamine has addictive and psychomimetic effects. The downstream metabolite, (2R,6R)-HNK, does not inhibit the NMDA receptor but recapitulates the antidepressant and anti-suicidal effect of ketamine.