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This technology includes a neural stem cell (NSC) line derived from a Niemann Pick C (NPC) patient, aimed at advancing research and drug development for NPC, an inherited neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of cholesterol in neurons. The NSCs, which serve as a crucial intermediate cell type, can be differentiated into any neuronal or glial cell of the brain or spinal cord under appropriate culture conditions. These cells originate from fibroblasts reprogrammed into induced pluripotent stem cells.

This technology includes a number of dimeric RGD peptides which been developed and labeled with various PET isotopes (1BF, 68Ga, and 64Cu) for imaging integrin expression in cancer, inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis, myocardial infarct, stroke and traumatic injury. A number of these peptides have been translated into clinic for diagnosis and therapy response monitoring.

This technology includes p300 KO HEK293T cells using crispr/cas9 mediated gene editing technology to be used for various research applications. We showed that p300 deficient cells have impaired glycolysis and are hypersensitive to glucose depletion-induced cell death. p300 is one of major transcriptional co-activators that regulates gene transcription as a histone acetyltransferase. Recent studies reveal that it functions as "writer" for a variety of lysine acylations, including acetylation, crotonylation, butryrylation, 2- hydroxyisobutyrylation, and succinylation.

This technology includes synthesized demonstrated [1-13C] NAC as a promising novel probe for hyperpolarized 13C MRI methodologies which could provide diagnostic, and evaluation of response to treatment in various cancers and neurological diseases. N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) is a widely used therapeutic and involved to stimulate glutathione synthesis. Glutathione elevates detoxification and works directly as a free radical scavenger. In vivo hyperpolarized NAC was broadly distributed throughout the body.

This technology includes novel compounds which can be expected to selectively target the 5HT6 receptor, which is implicated in CNS-related diseases. In particular 5HT6 antagonism has been implicated in cognitive impairment, AD/PD and drug abuse/alcohol abuse related disorders. 5HT6 compounds have also shown to reduce appetite and induce weight loss. As such, compounds that can selectively antagonize 5HT6 along with an additional signaling pathway implicated in such diseases like inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) may be valuable for such CNS mediated diseases.

This technology includes a blood flow imaging method that allows for a higher density of smaller particles to be detected. Current imaging methods that are based on Doppler measurements are limited by the discontinuity in the capillary flow in the space between red blood cells. The core technology is to use a scattering agent to enhance capillary flow or microcirculation. This technology has been tested for optical coherence Doppler tomography, but can be expended to any Doppler based flow imaging techniques such as laser speckle imaging.

This technology includes a clinical diagnostic tool for measuring vitamin C elimination by human kidneys that can be used for detecting, monitoring, and managing acute and chronic diseases. Findings revealed significant associations between vitamin C renal leak status and clinical variables affecting renal function and blood glucose. The technology uses vitamin C depletion-repletion kinetics and pharmacokinetic models to establish a physiological vitamin C renal threshold.

This technology includes the development of selective P2Y14R antagonists for the treatment of asthma, sterile inflammation of the kidney, diabetes, and neurodegeneration. The P2Y14 receptor (P2Y14R) is a target for the treatment of inflammatory diseases, including pulmonary and renal conditions. Selective P2Y14R antagonists have demonstrated efficacy in animal models of asthma, pain, diabetes, and acute kidney injury. However, the prototypical antagonist is not optimal for in vivo administration, as it displays a low oral bioavailability.

Summary: 
The National Eye Institute (NEI) seeks research co-development partners and/or licensees to advance the production and uses of interleukin-27 (IL-27) producing B-regulatory cell (i27-Breg) therapy for immune related autoimmune disorders. These disorders include but are not limited, to age-related macular degeneration (AMD), graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), multiple sclerosis (MS) and transplant rejection.

This technology involves neural stem cells (NSCs) derived from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) that can differentiate into neurons and glia. The key feature of this technology is the CY2 EEF1A1 GFP iPSC line, which includes a green fluorescent protein (GFP) expressed under the EEF1A1 promoter, leading to its ubiquitous expression in cells. This characteristic makes the NSCs and the neural cells differentiated from this line exhibit green fluorescence. Such cells, when transplanted into animal models like mice and rats, can be easily tracked due to their fluorescence.