A Protocol to Enhance Therapeutic Effects of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and the Methods to Realize It

Summary: 

The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) seeks research co-development partners and/or licensees for a high-powered electronic device and coil that delivers Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) pulses as well as the software that controls the device for treating treatment resistant depression, substance use disorders and other CNS disorders.

Description of Technology: 

Directed Acetylation of Cytidine in Cellular mRNA through Engineered snoRNA Adapters for the Treatment of Haploinsufficiencies

Summary: 

The National Cancer Institute (NCI) seeks research co-development partners and/or licensees for engineered chimeric snoRNA guides that recruit NAT10 to a specific target and cause directed acetylation of the target. They could be used to treat haploinsufficiency-associated disorders or diseases.

Description of Technology: 

Vitamin C renal leak as a clinical diagnostic tool in the detection, monitoring, and management of acute and chronic diseases

This technology includes a clinical diagnostic tool for measuring vitamin C elimination by human kidneys that can be used for detecting, monitoring, and managing acute and chronic diseases. Findings revealed significant associations between vitamin C renal leak status and clinical variables affecting renal function and blood glucose. The technology uses vitamin C depletion-repletion kinetics and pharmacokinetic models to establish a physiological vitamin C renal threshold.

P2Y14 Receptor Antagonists for the Treatment of Inflammatory Diseases, Including Pulmonary and Renal Conditions and Chronic Pain

This technology includes the development of selective P2Y14R antagonists for the treatment of asthma, sterile inflammation of the kidney, diabetes, and neurodegeneration. The P2Y14 receptor (P2Y14R) is a target for the treatment of inflammatory diseases, including pulmonary and renal conditions. Selective P2Y14R antagonists have demonstrated efficacy in animal models of asthma, pain, diabetes, and acute kidney injury. However, the prototypical antagonist is not optimal for in vivo administration, as it displays a low oral bioavailability.

Method to Detect and Quantify In Vivo Mitophagy

This technology includes a transgenic reporter mouse that expresses a fluorescent protein called mt-Keima, to be used to detect and quantify in vivo mitophagy. This fluorescent protein was originally described by a group in Japan and shown to be able to measure both the general process of autophagy and mitophagy. We extended these results by creating a living animal so that we could get a measurement for in vivo mitophagy. Our results demonstrate that our mt-Keima mouse allows for a straightforward and practical way to quantify mitophagy in vivo.

Real-time Monitoring of In Vivo Free Radical Scavengers Through Hyperpolarized [1-13C] N-acetyl Cysteine as a Diagnostic and Disease Monitoring Tool

This technology includes synthesized demonstrated [1-13C] NAC as a promising novel probe for hyperpolarized 13C MRI methodologies which could provide diagnostic, and evaluation of response to treatment in various cancers and neurological diseases. N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) is a widely used therapeutic and involved to stimulate glutathione synthesis. Glutathione elevates detoxification and works directly as a free radical scavenger. In vivo hyperpolarized NAC was broadly distributed throughout the body.

Cell Lines of Dopaminergic Neurons Derived from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell (iPSC) lines for Multiple Neurological Therapeutic and Diagnostic Uses

This technology includes three cell lines of dopaminergic neurons derived from human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) line BC1, human iPSG line X1 and human embryonic stem cell (hESC) line H14 to be utilized in neurology research. These cell lines will be used for to study the biology of brain development and may also be used to test different characterization and differentiation assays. The dopaminergic neurons and/or their derivatives may also be used as controls in studies to screen for small molecules to change cell fate and/or to alleviate the phenotypes of various diseases.

Neuronal Differentiation of Neural Stem Cells with StemPro Embryonic Stem Cell Serum Free Medium for Research and Therapeutic Development

This technology involves an innovative method for differentiating neural stem cells (NSCs) into neurons, primarily for use in basic science research and in developing therapies for brain and spinal cord disorders. Existing methods for generating neurons from NSCs typically result in high efficiency but low survival rates, especially when neurons are dissociated and regrown. This new method utilizes Life Technologies StemPro embryonic stem cell serum-free medium, which significantly enhances differentiation efficiency into neurons with minimal cell death.

A Neural Stem Line from a Niemann Pick C (NPC) Type 1 Patient for Therapy Development

This technology includes a neural stem cell (NSC) line derived from a Niemann Pick C (NPC) patient, aimed at advancing research and drug development for NPC, an inherited neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of cholesterol in neurons. The NSCs, which serve as a crucial intermediate cell type, can be differentiated into any neuronal or glial cell of the brain or spinal cord under appropriate culture conditions. These cells originate from fibroblasts reprogrammed into induced pluripotent stem cells.

Neural Stem Cells from an iPSC Line Ubiquitously Expressing Green Fluorescent Protein for Basic Science Research and Cell Line Tracking

This technology involves neural stem cells (NSCs) derived from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) that can differentiate into neurons and glia. The key feature of this technology is the CY2 EEF1A1 GFP iPSC line, which includes a green fluorescent protein (GFP) expressed under the EEF1A1 promoter, leading to its ubiquitous expression in cells. This characteristic makes the NSCs and the neural cells differentiated from this line exhibit green fluorescence. Such cells, when transplanted into animal models like mice and rats, can be easily tracked due to their fluorescence.