Real-time Monitoring of In Vivo Free Radical Scavengers Through Hyperpolarized [1-13C] N-acetyl Cysteine as a Diagnostic and Disease Monitoring Tool

This technology includes synthesized demonstrated [1-13C] NAC as a promising novel probe for hyperpolarized 13C MRI methodologies which could provide diagnostic, and evaluation of response to treatment in various cancers and neurological diseases. N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) is a widely used therapeutic and involved to stimulate glutathione synthesis. Glutathione elevates detoxification and works directly as a free radical scavenger. In vivo hyperpolarized NAC was broadly distributed throughout the body.

Isotopes of Alpha Ketoglutarate and Related Compounds for Hyperpolarized MRI Imaging

This technology includes 1-13C-ketoglutarate which can be used for imaging the conversion to hydroxyglutarate (HG) or Gln in cancer cells with an IDH1 mutations by hyperpolarized MRI. The ability to detect the status of IDH1 mutations is clinically prognostic for multiple cancers. These exciting observations are limited by two factors, the major one being that the natural abundance of 13C at position C5 overlaps with 1-13C-2-hydroxyglutarate peak, which limits the sensitivity of analysis and prevents simultaneous observations of HG and Gln formation.

Genetic Manipulation of Natural Killer Cells to Express c-MPL Growth Factor Receptor as a Therapy for Cancer

This technology includes genetic manipulation of natural killer (NK) cells to express thrombopoietin receptor (c-MPL) growth factor receptor as strategy to augment NK cell proliferation and anti-tumor immunity. Many investigational adoptive immunotherapy regimens utilizing NK cells require the administration of IL-2 or IL-15 cytokines to support the survival and function of the cells in patients, however administration of these cytokines causes a number of serious dose-dependent toxicities.

Blocking CD38 using Daratumumab F(ab)2 to Protect Natural Killer Cells from Daratumumab-induced Apoptosis and Cell Death for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma

This technology includes the method of blocking CD38 in expanded natural killer (NK) cell therapy in combination with daratumumab in patients with multiple myeloma. Our in vitro studies have already confirmed the addition of NK cells to myeloma cells that have been exposed to daratumumab enhances myeloma killing compared to single agent treatment.

Single cell profiling of chromatin Occupancy and RNAs Sequencing (scPCOR-seq)

Cell-to-cell heterogeneity in gene expression is a widespread phenomenon, and may play important roles in cellular differentiation, function and disease development. Human Cell Atlas aims to profile gene expression in every single human cells. Recent studies have implicated a potential role of chromatin in the heterogeneity in gene expression. Understanding the mechanisms of cellular heterogeneity requires simultaneous measurement of RNA and occupancy of histone modifications and transcription factors on chromatin due to their critical roles in transcriptional regulation.

Evans Blue Modified Small Molecule-based Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) Radiotherapy and Nuclear Imaging

This technology includes anti-PSMA antibody labeled with 177Lu, which has shown to be an effective treatment for prostate cancer. Several small molecules targeting PSMA were also evaluated in prostate cancer patients labeled with betta emitters such as 177Lu. The most common one is 177Lu-PSMA-617 which is under clinical evaluation in many countries. Usual treatment in patients in most clinical trials was composed of up to 3 cycles of 177Lu-PSMA-617.

Radiotherapy and Imaging Agent-based on Peptide Conjugated to Novel Evans Blue Derivatives with Long Half-life and High Accumulation in Target Tissue

This technology includes a newly designed, truncated Evans Blue (EB) form which allows labeling with metal isotopes for nuclear imaging and radiotherapy. Unlike previous designs, this new form of truncated EB confers site specific mono-labeling of desired molecules. The newly designed truncated EB form can be conjugated to various molecules including small molecules, peptides, proteins and aptamers to improve blood half-life and tumor uptake, and confer better imaging, therapy and radiotherapy.

A Novel Therapy/Companion Diagnostic (BAM15 And mtDNA) for Sepsis and Sepsis-induced Acute Kidney Injury

This technology includes a therapy and companion diagnostic which can be used for the early diagnosis and treatment of sepsis and sepsis-induced acute kidney injury (AKI). Mitochondrial damage plays a key role in sepsis-induced acute kidney injury BAM15 [2-ftuorophenyl){6-[(2- fluorophenyl)am ino]{1 ,2,5-oxadiazolo[3,4-e]pyrazin-5-yl)}amine] is a mitochondrial uncoupler that protects mitochondria with more specificity and less cytotoxicity than other uncouplers. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is a damage associated molecular pattern that is increased in human sepsis.

Functions and Targets of Therapeutic MicroRNAs to Treat and Diagnose Cancer

This technology includes a method to identify potentially therapeutic microRNAs in cancer, particularly squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (HNSCC). This approach first utilizes a large and publicly available expression dataset, which is then validated by a smaller independent dataset to determine deregulated microRNAs expression. These results are then intersected with in vitro functional anti-proliferative screening data to select for microRNAs that play a functional tumor suppressive role and likely serve as therapeutic targets.

Selections of Genes

The invention provides selections of genes expressed in a cancer cell that function to characterize such cancer, and methods of using the same for diagnosis and for targeting the therapy of selected cancers. In particular, methods are provided to classify cancers belonging to distinct diagnostic categories, which often present diagnostic dilemmas in clinical practice, such as the small round blue cell tumors (SRBCTs) of childhood, including neuroblastoma (NB), rhabdomyosarcoma RMS), Burkitt’s lymphoma (BL), and the Ewing family of tumors (EWS).