Counteracting BECN2-mediated Drug Tolerance to Cannabinoids Through the Use of Autophagy Activation

This technology includes the use of autophagy upregulators such as ML246/metarrestin to counteract the tolerance that can build up through the therapeutic use of cannabinoids. Long-term administration of cannabinoids rapidly introduces tolerance and physical dependence, limiting its medical use and may lead to addiction and withdrawal symptoms. Cannabinoids mediate their effect by binding to and activating the cannabinoid receptor 1 (CNR1/CB1). Chronic exposure leads to CNR1 being targeted for degradation through a process of autophagy.

Methods and Systems for Evaporation of Solvents and Solid Phase Extraction

There is an acute deficit in chemical synthesis with respect to benchtop tools that are specifically designed to address the capability and efficiency of certain key aspects of chemical synthesis, namely reaction preparation, product isolation, and solvent removal. Chemical research currently relies upon a variety of devices that function in a manner that is disconnected, as well as difficult to integrate and automate; collectively, these device challenges hinder the efficient isolation and purification of desired chemical synthesis products.

Small Molecule Inhibitors of the Ferroptosis Programmed Cell Death Pathway

This technology includes the identification and use of small molecules to rescue cells undergoing ferroptosis, a type of programmed cell death. These small molecules can be used as treatments in situations where epithelial cells are being damaged, including respiratory disorders, brain injury (including traumatic brain injury), renal injury, radiation-induced injury, and neurodegenerative disorders. Ferroptosis is a type of programmed cell death that is triggered by an increased presence of oxidants.

Benchtop Solid Phase Extractor

This technology includes a device to allow chemists to process crude reaction mixtures with the objective of isolating the desired product from reaction by-products and other solvents and impurities to provide material of adequate quality and purity to be submitted for further chromatographic purification or used directly in subsequent reactions. The instrument serves in facilitating the integration of a close-to-universal set of isolation techniques collectively referred to as “solid-phase extraction” (SPE) methods.

Compositions and Methods for Treating Cancers

This technology includes the combination therapy of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and tigecycline as a potential new treatment for acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The existing treatments available for AML are not adequate; for patients older than 60, the prognosis is poor, with a two-year survival probability of less than 10%. Tigecycline is a glycylcycline antibiotic that induces cell death via inhibition of mitochondrial protein synthesis.

A Scalable Synthesis of Dual-Target Inhibitor of Cannabinoid-1 Receptor and Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase

The present invention is directed to a synthesis of a dual-target inhibitor of cannabinoid-1 (CB1R) receptor and inducible nitric oxide synthase, and more specifically, to an improved process for synthesis of (S,1E,NE)-N-(1-aminoethylidene)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-phenyl-N'-((4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)sulfonyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carboximidamide.

Small Molecule Inhibitors of Alpha IIb Beta 3 Receptor for Potential Therapeutic Intervention within Myocardial Infarction and Stroke

This technology includes methods for screening compounds and compositions useful for inhibiting or reducing platelet deposition, adhesion, and/or aggregation. The present invention further relates to methods of treatment or prophylaxis of thrombotic disorders, including stroke, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, abrupt closure following angioplasty or stent placement, thrombosis induced by peripheral vascular surgery, peripheral vascular disease or thrombotic disorders resulting from atrial fibrillation or inflammation.

Process for Synthesis of VBP15 as a Treatment for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

This technology includes processes for the synthesis of VBP15 (17a,21-dihydroxy-16a-methyl-pregna-1,4,9(11)-triene-3,20-dione) of high purity and large quantities as a treatment for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. The synthesis of VBP15 has several deficiencies which has hindered larger-scale preparation for clinical evaluation and potential manufacturing. The deficiencies included formation of significant levels of undesired epoxide impurity, formation of undesired ketone impurity, and resultant need for costly chromatographic purification.

APLS Method to Screen Libraries by Multiplex Gene Expression

This technology includes the use of the Anneal-Pool-Ligate-Sequence method (APLS) to quantify the cellular expression of dozens of genes for high throughput chemical library screening. This method is performed by culturing eucaryotic cells in 384-well format microplates, treating the cells with a library of chemicals, and producing cell lysates. Oligodeoxynucleotide (oligo) pairs representing (21) selected genes, and carrying index sequences for each well (384) and microplate (26), are annealed to mRNAs in cell lysates.

Small Molecule Inhibitors of Lactate Dehydrogenase as an Anti-Cancer Therapy

This technology includes a novel pyrazole-based compound NCGC00274266 (MLS000714501) that inhibits LDH-A with an IC50 of approximately 20 µM with low efficacy that can be used as an anti-cancer therapeutic. Structure-activity relationship studies on this compound led to hydroxypryazole-based compounds and discovery that the hydroxypyrazole compound and related analogs demonstrated a strong metal-dependent activity.