A Highly Efficient Nociceptor Differentiation Protocol for Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

This technology includes a robust and highly efficient protocol that differentiates human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) exclusively into nociceptors (also called sensory neurons) under chemically defined conditions. The use of hPSCs, including hESCs and iPSCs, holds great promise for drug screening, disease modeling, toxicology, and regenerative medicine. However, efficient and highly reproducible protocols have not been developed for most cell types that are relevant and urgently needed for translational applications.

A Highly Efficient Astrocyte Differentiation Protocol for Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

This technology includes a robust and highly efficient protocol that differentiates induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) exclusively into nociceptors (also called sensory neurons) under chemically defined conditions. The use of hPSCs, including hESCs and iPSCs, holds great promise for disease modeling, drug discovery, and cell therapy. However, efficient and highly reproducible protocols have not been developed for most cell types that are relevant and urgently needed for translational applications.

2-substituted Pyridines and Their Methods for Inhibiting BMP Signaling for the Treatment of Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva

This technology includes the use of a new class of molecules (nanomolar ALK2 inhibitor) to impede bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP) signaling for the treatment of Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP). FOP is a rare disease, characterized by malformation of the great (big) toes during embryonic development. Individuals with FOP have an identical heterozygous activating mutation (R206H) in the gene encoding ACRV1 (also known as ALK2), a BMP type 1 receptor.

Naphthalene-containing Selective Inhibitors of BMP type 1 Receptors for the Treatment of Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva

This technology includes the use of a new class of molecules (nanomolar ALK2 inhibitor) to impede bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP) signaling for the treatment of Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP). FOP is a rare disease, characterized by malformation of the great (big) toes during embryonic development. Individuals with FOP have identical heterozygous activating mutation (R206H) in the gene encoding ACRV1 (also known as ALK2), a BMP type 1 receptor.

Small Molecule Inhibitors of Alpha IIb Beta 3 Receptor for Potential Therapeutic Intervention within Myocardial Infarction and Stroke

This technology includes methods for screening compounds and compositions useful for inhibiting or reducing platelet deposition, adhesion, and/or aggregation. The present invention further relates to methods of treatment or prophylaxis of thrombotic disorders, including stroke, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, abrupt closure following angioplasty or stent placement, thrombosis induced by peripheral vascular surgery, peripheral vascular disease or thrombotic disorders resulting from atrial fibrillation or inflammation.

Small Molecule Inhibitors of Lactate Dehydrogenase as an Anti-Cancer Therapy

This technology includes a novel pyrazole-based compound NCGC00274266 (MLS000714501) that inhibits LDH-A with an IC50 of approximately 20 µM with low efficacy that can be used as an anti-cancer therapeutic. Structure-activity relationship studies on this compound led to hydroxypryazole-based compounds and discovery that the hydroxypyrazole compound and related analogs demonstrated a strong metal-dependent activity.

Preparation of Substituted Diarylpropanamides as RORgt Antagonists for the Treatment of Th17-related Autoimmune Diseases

This technology includes a series of diphenylpropanamides as potent and selective RORgt inhibitors for the treatment of Th17-related autoimmune diseases. The retinoic acid-related orphan receptor RORgt plays an important role in the differentiation of thymocytes, lymphoid tissue inducer cells, and inflammatory T helper-expressing interleukin 17a (Th17) cells. Small molecule RORgt inhibitors may provide means to regulate Th17 mediated immune response. The novel molecules have potential to treat Th17-related autoimmune diseases.

Generation of Anti-TAT FXN Polyclonal and Monoclonal Antibodies to TAT Domain for Use in Quantitating or Detecting TATFrataxin (TAT-FXN) and Analogs

This technology includes a strategy to generate antibodies of rabbit origin, both polyclonal and monoclonal, which have strong affinity to the TAT sequence and which enable specific immunocapture or immunodetection of TAT containing frataxin and analogs for quantitative or qualitative assays. In addition, antibodies that react with the FXN region have also been generated with this strategy. The HIV virus encoded a translational activator protein containing a 12 amino acid domain which permits transmembrane delivery of any therapeutic protein containing the sequence.

Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine Derivatives as Selective ALK Kinases Inhibitors for Inhibition of the Bone Morphogenetic Proteins Signaling Pathway for Treatment of Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva

This technology includes compounds which are selective inhibitors of anaplastic lymphoma kinases (ALK1, ALK2, ALK3 and ALK6), which inhibit these ALKs with low nanomolar potency. These compounds could be developed as a treatment of Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) and other BMP-related diseases. FOP is a rare congenital disease with no current treatment options. Since the disease is driven by constitutively active ALK2, inhibition of ALK2 would be like hitting the Achilles’ heel of the disease and would potentially be an efficacious therapy for FOP patients.