Nanobody Therapeutics for SARS-CoV2

This technology includes the design and use of several nanobodies that bind to the SARS-CoV2 spike protein receptor binding domain and block spike protein interaction with the angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor. Nanobodies are 12-15 kDa single-domain antibody fragments that are more stable and easier to produce in large quantities compared to conventional antibodies. SARS-CoV2 is the virus responsible for the COVID19 pandemic. The SARS-CoV2 spike protein is responsible for viral entry into human cells via interaction with ACE2 on the cell surface.

Design of Switch-Mode Amplifier to Transform Single Transmit Hardware for Multi-Nuclear MRI

This technology includes the design and implementation for 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that allows single transmit hardware to be "transformed" for another nucleus excitation to perform multi-nuclear MR. A radiofrequency (RF) optically controlled switch-mode amplifier prototype is tuned for excitation of two nuclei. The amplifier received the nuclei carrier signals optically through a single fiber.

Targeting the 5’UTR of Survival Motor Neuron 2 (SMN2) with Antisense Oligonucleotides to Increase Expression for the Treatment of Spinal Muscular Atrophy

This technology includes the identification and use of antisense oligonuclecotides (ASOs) complimentary to the 5’UTR of SMN2 (Survival of motor neuron 2) for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). SMA is an autosomal-recessive motor neuron disease caused by the loss of both copies of the SMN1 gene. Copies of the similar gene SMN2 decrease the severity of this disease in a dose-dependent manner. Thus, increasing expression levels of the SMN2 transcript can be used to treat SMA.

Antibodies that Selectively Detect the Human Nestin Protein

Nestin is an intermediate filament protein first described in early embryonic neuroepithelial stem cells. Although not found in most cells of the mature CNS, nestin is the predominant marker used to detect the small population of undifferentiated cells. The presence of nestin identifies stem, progenitor and some tumor cells in the CNS, and also labels areas of reactive gliosis in the CNS. Available methods to detect nestin use antibodies generated against rat nestin protein.

Method for Convection Enhanced Delivery of Therapeutic Agents

The invention is a method for monitoring the spatial distribution of therapeutic substances by MRI or CT that have been administered to tissue using convection-enhanced delivery, a technique that is the subject of NIH-owned U.S. Patent No. 5,720,720. In one embodiment, the tracer is a molecule, detectable by MRI or CT, which functions as a surrogate for the motion of the therapeutic agent through the solid tissue.

Method for the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis

The invention relates to the discovery that humanized antibodies to the interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) such as (daclizumab) are effective in treating multiple sclerosis (MS). In particular, it has been discovered that patients who have failed to respond to therapy with interferon-beta show dramatic improvement when treated with daclizumab, with patients showing both a reduction in the total number of lesions and cessation of appearance of new lesions during the treatment period. Daclizumab is effective both in combination with interferon-beta and alone.