Mice Genetically Deficient in the Chemoattractant Receptor FPR (formyl peptide receptor)
The present research tool is a knockout mouse model (FPR-/-) that lacks the high affinity N-formylpeptide receptor (FPR), created by targeted gene disruption.
A Novel System for Producing Infectious Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Virions and Development of a Novel Reporter System for Studying HCV Entry
HCV has infected an estimated 3% of the world population in whom viral infection persists for more than two third of the cases, often resulting in life-threatening complications. The standard of care (pegylated interferon alpha-2 plus ribavirin) is efficient in only 50% of treated patients, costly and has numerous side effects. In addition, viral resistance to newly developed drugs -- targeting viral protease or RNA polymerase -- has been described, but no vaccine is yet available.
Mouse Anti-Mouse CXCL9 (Mig) Monoclonal Antibodies
This technology describes monoclonal antibodies against mouse chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 (CXCL9), also known as Monokine induced by gamma interferon (Mig). CXCL9 is a secreted protein that functions to attract white cells and increased expression of CXCL9 has been linked to several diseases. The inventors at the NIH generated over 100 anti-mouse CXCL9 antibodies from a CLXL9/Mig knockout mouse and further characterized several antibodies to show neutralization of CXCL9.
CXCR4 Reduction Leads to Enhancement of Engraftment of Hematopoietic Stem Cells
Methods of enhancing engraftment of donor hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) by reducing expression or activity of CXCR4 in HSCs is described. HSC are the only cells in the bone marrow that are both pluripotent and long lived. Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) using HSC is an increasingly common medical therapy for severe hematologic cancers and primary hematologic immunodeficiencies. However, for significant HSC engraftment to occur there must usually be pre-transplant conditioning with either irradiation or chemotherapy or both.
Human fMLP Receptor / FPR cDNA
A plasmid encodes human fMLP receptor. Formyl peptide receptor (FPR, fMLP receptor) is a G protein-coupled receptor and mediates anti-inflammatory reactions in human neutrophils and other tissues.
Human FPRL1 / FPR2 cDNA
A plasmid encodes human formyl peptide receptor-like 1 (FPRL1/FPR2).
Human CCR2 cDNA
A plasmid encodes human C-C chemokine receptor type 2 (CCR2). CCR2 play important roles in the recruitment of monocytes/macrophages and T cells.
Human CCR3 cDNA
A plasmid encodes human C-C motif chemokine receptor 3 (CCR3). It may contribute to the accumulation and activation of eosinophil and other inflammatory cells in the allergic airway.
CXCR1 - Human IL-8 Receptor cDNA
A plasmid encodes human interleukin-8 (IL-8) receptor CXCR1. IL-8 is a chemo-attractant cytokine that attracts and activates neutrophils in inflammatory regions.
Human CC Chemokine Receptor CX3CR1 / CMKBRL1 cDNA
A plasmid encodes human CC chemokine receptor CX3CR1/CMKBRL1 as described in DNA Cell Biol. 1995 Aug;14(8):673-80, and developed in the laboratory of Philip M. Murphy at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.